Selasa, 28 November 2017

Procedure Text

Definisi Procedure Text

       Procedure text adalah jenis text yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu perintah atau instruksi tentang bagaimana sesuatu dicapai sesuai urutan atau langkah-langkah yang benar.

Dan biasanya judul procedure text diawali dengan “How to ….“. Contohnya misalnya seperti “How to Make a Plate of Fried Rice” (Cara membuat sepiring nasi goreng), “How to Use a Digital Camera” (Cara menggunakan kamera digital), dan masih banyak lagi contoh lainnya.


Beberapa ciri prosedure text adalah:
⦁    mengunakan Simple Present Tense (S+V1)
⦁    berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah,
⦁    menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, stir, boil, cook,
⦁    menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after that, last, finally

Tujuan Procedure Text


       Procedure text sendiri dibuat mempunyai tujuan tertentu untuk pembaca. Tujuan teks sendiri bersifat komunikatif. Tujuan dari teks prosedur adalah untuk memberitahu pembaca bagaimana melakukan atau membuat sesuatu melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah 

Jenis-jenis Procedure Text

Procedure text dalam bahasa inggris mempunyai beberapa jenis. Berikut ini ada 3 jenis procedure text yang harus Anda ketahui.
Procedure text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas tertentu, misalnya, how to make a pencil case, how to dance, how to play vollyball.
Procedure text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana menggunakan instruksi/operasi manual , misalnya , how to use a computer, how to record video, how to use a digital  camera. 
⦁ Procedure text yang berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia, misalnya, how to succeed, how to live happily, how to be a good person.

Generic Stucture of Procedure Text


      Procedure text memiliki skema susunan umum atau generic structure. Berikut ini generic stucture of procedure text:
Goal: memberikan informasi tentang maksud dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai
Materials: berisi daftar materi atau bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu prosedur atau langkah-langkah.
Steps: serangkaian instruksi/aktivitas untuk mencapai tujuan dalam urutan langkah yang benar.

Contoh Procedure text sederhana cara membuat sandwich (Procedure text how to make sandwich)


How to Make Sandwich

Materials :
  • Mayonnaise
  • Butter
  • Sliced Bread
  • Mustard
  • Lettuce
  • Sliced Cheese 
  • Sliced Ham
  • Tomato 
  • Butter Knife 
  • Plate
  • Cutting Board
  • knife
Steps
- First, prepare all the ingredients and tools 
- The next, lay 2 slices of bread onto the cutting board.
- Then, butter the side of one piece of bread that is facing up, using the butter knife.
- After that, spread a small amount of mayonnaise on one side of the other slice of bread.
- Then, with the plain sides of the slices of bread facing down, place 1-3 leaves of lettuce onto the buttered slice of bread.
- Take 2-5 slices of ham and place on the same slice of bread the lettuce is on.
- Slice the tomato so each slice is about ¾ of a centimetre each. Cut as many slices as you would like for your sandwich.
- After that, apply mustard onto either slices of bread and spread the mustard onto the slice of bread with just the mayonnaise on it.
- Then, place 2-6 slices of cheese onto one of the two slices of bread.
- Afterthat, take the bread slice with the mayonnaise and place mayonnaise side down onto the other slice with the other ingredients on it.
Finally, your sandwich is ready to eat.

Teks Deskriptive Bahasa Inggris


Descriptive
Teks Descriptive adalah teks yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan suatu benda, tempat, atau orang tertentu.
Struktur teks deskriptive :

  • Identification (identifikasi) : Pendahuluan tentang apa dan siapa yang akan di deskripsikan.
  • Description (deskripsi) : Berisi ciri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda, tempat, atau orang yang di deskripsikan.
Ciri-ciri teks deskriptive :
  • Menggunakan simple present tense
  • Menggunakan atribut verb seperti to be is, am, are
Ok  saya akan memberikan satu contoh kepada anda...

Contoh Descriptive Text Tentang Suatu Tempat (About Place)

The Eiffel Tower
    The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair.

   The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-story building. Upon its completion, it surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930; however, due to the addition in 1957 of the antenna, the tower is now taller than the Chrysler Building. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France after the 2004 Millau Viaduct.

    The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.

     The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.
Source : wikipedia

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